MeCab辞書登録用の動詞活用出力ツールを作ってみる
どもども、備忘録をうたいつつただのMecabファンサイトになっているこのページですが、今回もMecab関係です。というのも、現在MeCabでネット系の文章を解析しようと試みていますが、どうもネットスラングが引っかかっている気がしていました。そこで、これらのネットスラングを独自の辞書に登録して解析を行うことが考えられます。
しかし、Mecabにおいて、名詞は対応する一つだけでいいのですが、動詞は、活用形も登録する必要があり、それらを手書きで入力するのはかなりの手間がかかってしまいます。
というのが、今回の背景です。
さて… … といっても書くことはないので、今回書いたプログラムをのっけて終了です。
今回は、Python3.x系で書きました。ほとんどの部分がべた書きになってしまったので、残念な仕上がりになっていますが、目をつぶりまくってください。
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#codidng:utf-8 class wordKatuyou: def __init__(self): # 結果用 self.wordDic = [] # 入力単語用 self.word = '' self.word_br = '' self.word_bs = '' self.word_gc = '' self.word_gp = '' self.word_gq = '' # 読み仮名用 self.yomi = '*' self.yomi_br = '*' self.yomi_bs = '*' # 活用検索用 self.char_A = ["あ","か","が","さ","ざ","た","だ","な","は","ば","ぱ","ま","や","ら","わ"] self.char_I = ["い","き","ぎ","し","じ","ち","ぢ","に","ひ","び","ぴ","み","－","り","い"] self.char_U = ["う","く","ぐ","す","ず","つ","づ","ぬ","ふ","ぶ","ぷ","む","ゆ","る","う"] self.char_E = ["え","け","げ","せ","ぜ","て","で","ね","へ","べ","ぺ","め","－","れ","え"] self.char_O = ["お","こ","ご","そ","ぞ","と","ど","の","ほ","ぼ","ぽ","も","よ","ろ","お"] self.char_T = ["ん","っ"] self.num_X = self.num_Y = 0 def Katuyou(self, word, yomi='*'): # 入力単語 self.word = word self.word_br = word[:-1] self.word_bs = word[:-2] self.word_gc = word[-1:] self.word_gp = word[-2:-1] self.word_gq = word[-3:-2] # 読み仮名 if yomi != '*': self.yomi = yomi self.yomi_br = yomi[:-1] self.yomi_bs = yomi[:-2] for n in range(0, 15): if self.word_gc == self.char_U[n]: self.num_X = n if self.word_gp == self.char_I[n] or self.word_gp == self.char_E[n]: self.num_Y = n if word == '来る' or word == 'くる': print('カ変変格活用') elif self.word_gp == 'す' and self.word_gc == 'る': print ('さ行変格活用') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'さ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'サ,'+self.yomi_bs+'サ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'し,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'シ,'+self.yomi_bs+'シ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'せ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'セ,'+self.yomi_bs+'セ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'し,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'シ,'+self.yomi_bs+'シ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'する,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,終止形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'スル,'+self.yomi_bs+'スル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'する,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,連体形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'スル,'+self.yomi_bs+'スル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'すれ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,仮定形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'スレ,'+self.yomi_bs+'スレ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'しろ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,命令形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'シロ,'+self.yomi_bs+'シロ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'せよ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,命令形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'セヨ,'+self.yomi_bs+'セヨ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'せる,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,サ変,可能動詞,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'セル,'+self.yomi_bs+'セル,独自辞書-動詞') elif (self.word_gp == 'じ' or self.word_gp == 'ず') and self.word_gp == 'る': print ('ざ行変格活用') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'じ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ジ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ジ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'ぜ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ゼ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ゼ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'じ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ジ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ジ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'じる,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,終止形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ジル,'+self.yomi_bs+'ジル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'ずる,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,終止形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ズル,'+self.yomi_bs+'ズル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'じる,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,連体形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ジル,'+self.yomi_bs+'ジル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'ずる,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,連体形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ズル,'+self.yomi_bs+'ズル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'じれ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,仮定形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'シレ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ジレ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'ずれ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,仮定形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ズレ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ズレ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'じろ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,命令形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ジロ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ジロ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'ぜよ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,命令形,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ゼヨ,'+self.yomi_bs+'ゼヨ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_bs+'ぜる,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,ザ変,可能動詞,'+word+','+self.yomi_bs+'ゼル,'+self.yomi_bs+'ゼル,独自辞書-動詞') elif word == '行く' or word == 'いく' or word == 'ける' or word == '競る' or word == 'てる': print ('五段') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'っ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ッ,'+self.yomi_br+'ッ,独自辞書-動詞') self.KatuyouGodan() elif not ('あ' <= self.word_gp <= 'ん' or 'ア' <= self.word_gp <= 'ン') and self.word_gc == 'る': m = self.char_A[self.num_Y] self.char_A[self.num_Y] = 'O' self.KatuyouIchidan() self.char_A[self.num_Y] = m elif self.word_gc == 'る' and self.num_Y >= 0: self.KatuyouIchidan() elif word == 'ぬ': print ('打ち消し助動詞') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append('ず,*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+',ズ,ズ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append('ぬ,*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,終止形,'+word+',ヌ,ヌ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append('ん,*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,終止形,'+word+',ン,ン,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append('ぬ,*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,連体形,'+word+',ヌ,ヌ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append('ん,*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,連体形,'+word+',ン,ン,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append('ね,*,*,*,打消助動詞,自立,*,*,*,仮定形,'+word+',ネ,ネ,独自辞書-助動詞') elif word == 'う' or word == 'よぅ' or word == 'まい': print ('意思助動詞系') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,意志助動詞,自立,*,*,*,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,意志助動詞,自立,*,*,*,終止形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,意志助動詞,自立,*,*,*,連体形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') elif word == 'です' or word == 'ます': print ('丁寧助動詞系') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,丁寧動詞,自立,*,*,*,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'しょ,*,*,*,丁寧動詞,自立,*,*,*,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ショ,'+self.yomi_br+'ショ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'し,*,*,*,丁寧動詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'シ,'+self.yomi_br+'シ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'す,*,*,*,丁寧動詞,自立,*,*,*,終止形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ス,'+self.yomi_br+'ス,独自辞書-助動詞') elif self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'あ' or self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'た' or self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'ら' or self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'わ': print ('五段') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'っ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ッ,'+self.yomi_br+'ッ,独自辞書-動詞') self.KatuyouGodan() elif self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'ま' or self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'は' or self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'な': print ('五段') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'ん,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ン,'+self.yomi_br+'ン,独自辞書-動詞') self.KatuyouGodan() elif self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'か' or self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'が': print ('五段') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'い,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'イ,'+self.yomi_br+'イ,独自辞書-動詞') self.KatuyouGodan() elif self.char_A[self.num_X] == 'さ': print ('五段') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_I[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_I[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_I[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.KatuyouGodan() elif self.word_gc == 'い': print ('形容詞活用') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'く,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ク,'+self.yomi_br+'ク,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'かろ,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'カロ,'+self.yomi_br+'カロ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'く,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ク,'+self.yomi_br+'ク,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'かっ,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'カッ,'+self.yomi_br+'カッ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'い,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,終止形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'イ,'+self.yomi_br+'イ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'い,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,連体形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'イ,'+self.yomi_br+'イ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'けれ,*,*,*,形容詞,自立,*,*,*,仮定形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ケレ,'+self.yomi_br+'ケレ,独自辞書-助動詞') elif self.word_gc == 'だ': print ('形容動詞系') self.wordDic.append(word+',*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,基本形,'+word+','+yomi+','+yomi+',独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'で,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'デ,'+self.yomi_br+'デ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'だろ,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,未然形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ダロ,'+self.yomi_br+'ダロ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'で,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'デ,'+self.yomi_br+'デ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'だっ,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ダッ,'+self.yomi_br+'ダッ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'に,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,連用形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ニ,'+self.yomi_br+'ニ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'だ,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,終止形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ダ,'+self.yomi_br+'ダ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'だ,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,連体形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ナ,'+self.yomi_br+'ナ,独自辞書-助動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'なら,*,*,*,形容動詞,自立,*,*,*,仮定形,'+word+','+self.yomi_br+'ナラ,'+self.yomi_br+'ナラ,独自辞書-助動詞') else: print ('良く分かりませんでしたとさ･･･。\n基本形で、入力しなおしてください＼(＾o＾)／') return self.wordDic def KatuyouIchidan(self): self.wordDic.append(self.word+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,基本形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi+','+self.yomi+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,未然形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+','+self.yomi_br+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+','+self.yomi_br+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'る,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,終止形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ル,'+self.yomi_br+'ル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'る,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,連体形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ル,'+self.yomi_br+'ル,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'れ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,仮定形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'レ,'+self.yomi_br+'レ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'ろ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,命令形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ロ,'+self.yomi_br+'ロ,独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+'よ,*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,一段・'+self.char_A[self.num_Y]+'行,命令形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+'ヨ,'+self.yomi_br+'ヨ,独自辞書-動詞') def KatuyouGodan(self): self.wordDic.append(self.word+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,基本形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi+','+self.yomi+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_A[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,未然形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_A[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_A[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_O[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,未然形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_O[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_O[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_I[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連用形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_I[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_I[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_U[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,終止形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_U[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_U[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_U[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,連体形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_U[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_U[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,仮定形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,命令形,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') self.wordDic.append(self.word_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+',*,*,*,動詞,自立,*,*,五段・'+self.char_A[self.num_X]+'行,可能動詞,'+self.word+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+','+self.yomi_br+self.char_E[self.num_X]+',独自辞書-動詞') if __name__ == '__main__': w = wordKatuyou() while True: word = input('INPUT WORD (finish = n) > ') yomi = input('INPUT YOMI (finish = n) > ') if word == 'n' or yomi == 'n': break for k in w.Katuyou(word,yomi): print(k) |
かなり単純な仕上がりですが、こんな感じで今回は終了です。